product name Related p-gp products
Description: Tariquidar methanesulfonate hydrate (XR9576), is a potent and selective noncompetitive inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with Kd of 5.1 nM in CHrB30 cell line, it reverses drug resistance in MDR cell Lines. Tariquidaris is currently undergoing research as an adjuvant against multidrug resistance in cancer. Tariquidar non-competitively binds to the p-glycoprotein transporter, thereby inhibiting transmembrane transport of anticancer drugs. Inhibition of transmembrane transport may result in increased intracellular concentrations of an anticancer drug, thereby augmenting its cytotoxicity.
References: Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Sep;128(2):403-11; Cancer Res. 2001 Jan 15;61(2):749-58.
892.99
Formula
C40H52N4O12S2
CAS No.
625375-83-9
Storage
-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility (In vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 296 mg/mL
Water: < 8.9 mg/mL
Ethanol:
Solubility (In vivo)
Synonyms
XR9576
other peoduct :
| In Vitro |
In vitro activity: Tariquidar displays high-affinity binding to P-gp with Bmax of 275 pmol/mg. Tariquidar shows non-competitive interaction with the P-gp substrates vinblastine and paclitaxel. Tariquidar increases the steady-state accumulation of these cytotoxics in CHr<>/supB30 cells to levels observed in non-P-gp-expressing AuxB1 cells with EC50 of 487 nM. Tariquidar is able to inhibit the vanadate-sensitive ATPase activity of P-gp by 60-70%, with potent IC50 values of 43 NM. Tariquidar may inhibit other resistance mechanisms at higher concentrations. 1 μM Tariquidar abrogates ABCG2 (BCRP)-mediated resistance to camptothecins in vitro. Tariquidar potentiates the cyto-toxicity of several drugs including doxorubicin, paclitaxel, etoposide, and vincristine; complete reversal of resistance is achieved in the presence of 25- 80 nM Tariquidar. In MC26, a murine colon carcinoma cell line with intrinsic chemoresistance, the doxorubicin IC50 is fivefold lower in the presence of 0.1 μM Tariquidar (36 vs 7 nM). In murine mammary carcinoma, human small-cell lung carcinoma and human ovarian carcinoma cell lines with acquired chemotherapeutic resistance (EMT6/AR1.0, H69/LX4 and 2780 AD), the in vitro doxorubicin IC50 is 22-150-fold lower in the presence of 0.1 μM Tariquidar. P-gp inhibition persists for 23 h after removal of Tariquidar from the culture system. Tariquidar restored the cyto-toxicity of doxorubicin and vinblastine in the National Cancer Institute (NCI)/ADRRES multicellular tumor spheroid model derived from the MCF7WT breast cancer cell line. Kinase Assay: AuxB1 and CHrB30 cells are grown to confluency in 12-well (24 mm) tissue culture dishes and the steady-state accumulation of [3H]-vinblastine is measured. Accumulation is initiated by the addition of 0.1 μ Ci [3H]-vinblastine and unlabelled vinblastine to a final concentration of 100 nM . The accumulation of [3H]-paclitaxel is measured using 0.1 μ Ci [3H]-paclitaxel and unlabelled drug to a final concentration of 1 μM . Cells are incubated in a reaction volume of 1 mL for 60 min at 37 ℃ under 5% CO2 in order to reach steady-state. The effect of the modulators XR9576 on [3H]-ligand accumulation is investigated in the concentration range 10-9 – 10-6 M. Modulators are added from a DMSO stock giving a final solvent concentration of 0.2 % (v/v). Following cell harvesting, accumulated drug is measured by liquid scintillation counting and normalized for cell protein content. Plots of amount accumulated as a function of modulator concentration are fitted with the general dose-response equation: Y={(a-b)/(1+(X/c)d)}+b Where: Y=response; a=initial response; b=final response; c=EC50 concentration; d=slope value; X=drug concentration. Cell Assay: Cells are seeded into 96-well plates at 800/well, in 100 μL of medium and incubated for 4 h at 37 ℃. Varying concentrations of modulator or solvent control (50 μL/well) are subsequently added and incubated for an additional 1 h before the addition of the cytotoxic drug. The cytotoxic drug (50 μL) is added to give a range of final concentrations in quadruplicate wells. After incubation for an additional 4 days, cell proliferation of adherent cells is assessed using the sulforhodamine B assay. |
|---|---|
| In Vivo | Tariquidar (2- 8 mg/kg p.o.) is found to significantly potentiate the antitumor activity of doxorubicin (5 mg/kg, i.v.) against MC26 murine colon carcinoma in vivo. In human carcinoma xenografts, coadministration of XR9576 (6 -12 mg/kg p.o.) fully restored the antitumor activity of paclitaxel, etoposide, and vincristine against two highly resistant MDR human tumor xenografts (2780AD, H69/LX4) in nude mice. |
| Animal model | Murine colon carcinoma xenografts MC26 |
| Formulation & Dosage | Dissolved in5% (w/v) D-( 1)-glucose (dextrose) solution; 8 mg/kg ; Coadministration of Tariquidar (p.o.) with doxorubicin (5 mg/kg, i.v.) |
| References | Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Sep;128(2):403-11; Cancer Res. 2001 Jan 15;61(2):749-58. |
