product name Momelotinib (CYT387)
Description: Momelotinib (CYT387) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, ~10-fold selectivity versus JAK3. CYT387 is an aminopyrimidine derivative discovered by high-throughput enzyme and cell-based screening along with the optimization using structure-guided medicinal chemistry. Recent studies have revealed that CYT387, at low nanomolar concentrations ranging between 500 and 1500 nM, is able to inhibit JAK2 signaling pathway, suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis in JAK2-dependent hematopoietic cell lines with non-hematopoietic cell lines intact.
References: Leukemia. 2009 Aug;23(8):1441-5; Leukemia. 2011 Dec;25(12):1891-9; Blood. 2010 Jun 24;115(25):5232-40.
414.46
Formula
C23H22N6O2
CAS No.
1056634-68-4
Storage
-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility (In vitro)
DMSO: 74 mg/mL (178.5 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In vivo)
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30 mg/mL
Synonyms
LM-1149 , CYT11387
other peoduct :
| In Vitro |
In vitro activity: CYT387 inhibits the proliferation of parental Ba/F3 cells (Ba/F3-wt) stimulated by IL-3 with IC50 of 1400 nM. Furthermore, CYT387 also causes the inhibition of cell proliferation in cell lines constitutively activated by JAK2 or MPL signaling, including Ba/F3-MPLW515L cells, CHRF-288-11 cells and Ba/F3-TEL-JAK2 cells with IC50 of 200 nM, 1 nM and 700 nM, respectively. In addition, CYT387 has been shown to inhibit erythroid colony growth in vitro from JAK2V617F-positive PV patients with similar potency with IC50 of 2μ-4 μM. A recent study shows that CYT387 inhibits PI3K/AKT and Ras/MAPK signaling induced by IL-6 and IGF-1. Moreover, CYT387 induces apoptosis as a single agent and synergizes with the conventional anti-MM therapies bortezomib and melphalan in primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Kinase Assay: Glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-tagged JAK kinase domains expressed in insect cells are purified before use in a peptide substrate phosphorylation assay. Assays are carried out in 384-well optiplates using an Alphascreen Protein Tyrosine Kinase P100 detection kit and a PerkinElmer Fusion Alpha instrument. Cell Assay: Ba/F3 cells expressing JAK2V617F (Ba/F3-JAK2V617F) and MPLW515L (Ba/F3-MPLW515L) mutants, as well as CHRF-288-11 (JAK2T875N) and CMK (JAK3A572V) cells are used. The TEL/JAK2 and TEL/JAK3 fusions are generated and introduced into Ba/F3 murine cells. The TEL/JAK2- or TEL/JAK3-transfected cells are cultured in Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS). Ba/F3 wild-type cells are cultured in RPMI containing 10% FCS supplemented with 5 ng/mL murine IL-3. Proliferation is measured using the Alamar Blue assay after incubating for 72 hours at 37 °C with 5% CO2 |
|---|---|
| In Vivo | In a murine MPN model, CYT387 normalizes white cell counts, hematocrit, spleen size, and restores physiologic levels of inflammatory cytokines. |
| Animal model | Balb/c mice are transplanted with bone marrow transduced with a JAK2V617F retrovirus. |
| Formulation & Dosage | Dissolved in NMP (120 mg/mL final; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Chromasolv Plus). Subsequently, the CYT387/NMP mix is diluted with 0.14 M Captisol to a concentration of 6 mg/mL and further diluted with 0.1M Captisol to a final concentration of 4 mg; 50 mg daily; Oral gavage |
| References | Leukemia. 2009 Aug;23(8):1441-5; Leukemia. 2011 Dec;25(12):1891-9; Blood. 2010 Jun 24;115(25):5232-40. |
