Oved by centrifugation at 14,0006g for 15 min. at 4 C. Protein concentration

Oved by centrifugation at 14,0006g for 15 min. at 4 C. Protein concentration was then assayed using the BCA Protein Assay Reagent (Pierce). 100 mg samples were then separated by denaturing SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Immobilon). Membranes were blocked for 90 min. in 5 NFDM in TBST. Primary antibodies a-FLAG M2 (MedChemExpress ML-264 Sigma-Aldrich), a-AR (PG-21) (Millipore), a-actin (Sigma-Aldrich) and a-RHOB (Santa Cruz) were diluted in 5 NFDM in TBST according to manufacturer’s recommendations and MedChemExpress PS 1145 incubated with the membranes overnight at 4 C. Membranes were then washed twice with TBST for 15 min. and incubated with either a-mouse or a-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (Santa Cruz) and diluted 1:5000 in 5 NFDM in TBST for 90 min. at RT. Membranes were washed twice with TBST and developed with Supersignal (Pierce) and exposed to Bio-Max X-Ray film (Kodak).Co-immunoprecipitation AssayLN/TC-AR cells were grown in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10 FBS/1 PSG and induced with 4 ng/mL doxyxycline for a period of 48 hours with uninduced cells serving as a negativeModeling Truncated AR in AD BackgroundFigure 1. Expression of FLAG-tagged TC-AR in LN/TC-AR cell line suppresses endogenous AR at both transcriptional and translational levels. A Schematic structure of prototypic AR truncated variants. (i) Two truncated AR variants used in our study. (ii) AR splice variants from Guo et al 2009 and Hu et al 2009. (iii) AR splice variants from Dehm et al 2008. (iv) AR splice variant from Sun et al 2010. Numbers represent exon numbers. 2b, 3b, CE1, and CE3 represent cryptic exons. The length of translated sequence by cryptic exons is shown at the right. B Membrane was probed with a-FLAG M2. Right lane contains 100 mg whole cell lysate harvested from LN/TC-AR cells induced with 100 ng/mL doxycycline for 48 hours. Left lane contains 100 mg whole cell lysate harvested from uninduced LN/TC-AR. C LNCaP (LN) and CWR22Rv1 (CWR) lysates serve as control for LN/TC-AR cells which were treated with various concentrations of doxycycline. All lanes contain 100 mg whole cell lysate per lane and the membrane was probed with a-AR(PG-21). D LN/TC-AR cells were treated with either Low Dox or High Dox. At designated time points, RNA was isolated and quantitative RT-PCR was performed to determine 24272870 mRNA levels of endogenous AR and TC-AR. Fold induction is relative to uninduced LN/TC-AR control. E Co-immunoprecipitation assay reveals that in LN/TC-AR cells induced with 4 ng/mL doxycycline (Lanes 3 4), TC-AR, but not FLAR, is precipitated by IP with a-FLAG agarose beads (Lanes 4) indicating that the two AR forms do not heterodimerize. As controls, identically prepared/immunoprecipitated uninduced LN/TC-AR cell lysate is shown in Lanes 1 (WCL) and 2 (IP). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049887.gcontrol. Cells were lysed in Pierce’s IP lysis buffer supplemented with Halts protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Pierce Biotechnology) and samples were centrifuged (15 krpm; 10 m; 4 C) to clear lysate. Supernatant was then transferred to a fresh 1.5 mL centrifuge tube and concentration was determined by BCA assay. An aliquot of cell lysate was reserved as an input control and500 mg lysate was mixed with 50 uL of a 50 slurry of a-FLAG M2 agarose beads (Sigma Aldrich) and incubated overnight at 4 C with constant rotation. Beads were washed 36 with 1 mL Pierce’s IP buffer and eluted with 30 mL 66 sample buffer. Samples were resolved on a 6 polyacrylamide gel and transferred to a PVDF mem.Oved by centrifugation at 14,0006g for 15 min. at 4 C. Protein concentration was then assayed using the BCA Protein Assay Reagent (Pierce). 100 mg samples were then separated by denaturing SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Immobilon). Membranes were blocked for 90 min. in 5 NFDM in TBST. Primary antibodies a-FLAG M2 (Sigma-Aldrich), a-AR (PG-21) (Millipore), a-actin (Sigma-Aldrich) and a-RHOB (Santa Cruz) were diluted in 5 NFDM in TBST according to manufacturer’s recommendations and incubated with the membranes overnight at 4 C. Membranes were then washed twice with TBST for 15 min. and incubated with either a-mouse or a-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (Santa Cruz) and diluted 1:5000 in 5 NFDM in TBST for 90 min. at RT. Membranes were washed twice with TBST and developed with Supersignal (Pierce) and exposed to Bio-Max X-Ray film (Kodak).Co-immunoprecipitation AssayLN/TC-AR cells were grown in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10 FBS/1 PSG and induced with 4 ng/mL doxyxycline for a period of 48 hours with uninduced cells serving as a negativeModeling Truncated AR in AD BackgroundFigure 1. Expression of FLAG-tagged TC-AR in LN/TC-AR cell line suppresses endogenous AR at both transcriptional and translational levels. A Schematic structure of prototypic AR truncated variants. (i) Two truncated AR variants used in our study. (ii) AR splice variants from Guo et al 2009 and Hu et al 2009. (iii) AR splice variants from Dehm et al 2008. (iv) AR splice variant from Sun et al 2010. Numbers represent exon numbers. 2b, 3b, CE1, and CE3 represent cryptic exons. The length of translated sequence by cryptic exons is shown at the right. B Membrane was probed with a-FLAG M2. Right lane contains 100 mg whole cell lysate harvested from LN/TC-AR cells induced with 100 ng/mL doxycycline for 48 hours. Left lane contains 100 mg whole cell lysate harvested from uninduced LN/TC-AR. C LNCaP (LN) and CWR22Rv1 (CWR) lysates serve as control for LN/TC-AR cells which were treated with various concentrations of doxycycline. All lanes contain 100 mg whole cell lysate per lane and the membrane was probed with a-AR(PG-21). D LN/TC-AR cells were treated with either Low Dox or High Dox. At designated time points, RNA was isolated and quantitative RT-PCR was performed to determine 24272870 mRNA levels of endogenous AR and TC-AR. Fold induction is relative to uninduced LN/TC-AR control. E Co-immunoprecipitation assay reveals that in LN/TC-AR cells induced with 4 ng/mL doxycycline (Lanes 3 4), TC-AR, but not FLAR, is precipitated by IP with a-FLAG agarose beads (Lanes 4) indicating that the two AR forms do not heterodimerize. As controls, identically prepared/immunoprecipitated uninduced LN/TC-AR cell lysate is shown in Lanes 1 (WCL) and 2 (IP). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049887.gcontrol. Cells were lysed in Pierce’s IP lysis buffer supplemented with Halts protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Pierce Biotechnology) and samples were centrifuged (15 krpm; 10 m; 4 C) to clear lysate. Supernatant was then transferred to a fresh 1.5 mL centrifuge tube and concentration was determined by BCA assay. An aliquot of cell lysate was reserved as an input control and500 mg lysate was mixed with 50 uL of a 50 slurry of a-FLAG M2 agarose beads (Sigma Aldrich) and incubated overnight at 4 C with constant rotation. Beads were washed 36 with 1 mL Pierce’s IP buffer and eluted with 30 mL 66 sample buffer. Samples were resolved on a 6 polyacrylamide gel and transferred to a PVDF mem.