product name Rigosertib (ON-01910)
Description: Rigosertib (also known as ON-01910) is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with IC50 of 9 nM in a cell-free assay. It shows 30-fold greater selectivity against Plk2 and no activity to Plk3. Rigosertib inhibits polo-like kinase1 (Plk1), inducing selective G2/M arrest followed by apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells while causing reversible cell arrest at the G1 and G2 stage without apoptosis in normal cells. This agent may exhibit synergistic antitumor activity in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents.
References: Cancer Cell. 2005 Mar;7(3):275-86; J Med Chem. 2011 Sep 22;54(18):6254-76.
473.47
Formula
C21H24NNaO8S
CAS No.
1225497-78-8
Storage
-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility (In vitro)
DMSO: 95 mg/mL (200.6 mM)
Water: 95 mg/mL (200.6 mM)
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In vivo)
Saline: 30 mg/mL
Synonyms
ON-01910
other peoduct :
| In Vitro |
In vitro activity: Rigosertib is non-ATP-competitive inhibitor to PLK1 with IC50 of 9 nM. Rigosertib also exhibits inhibition against PLK2, PDGFR, Flt1, BCR-ABL, Fyn, Src, and CDK1, with IC50 of 18-260 nM. Rigosertib shows cell killing activity against 94 different tumor cell lines with IC50 of 50-250 nM, including BT27, MCF-7, DU145, PC3, U87, A549, H187, RF1, HCT15, SW480, and KB cells. While in normal cells, such as HFL, PrEC, HMEC, and HUVEC, Rigosertib has little or no effect unless its concentration is greater than 5-10 μM. In HeLa cells, Rigosertib (100-250 nM) induces spindle abnormalities and apoptosis. Rigosertib also inhibits several multidrug resistant tumor cell lines, including MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5a, CEM, and CEM/C2a, with IC50 of 50-100 nM. In DU145 cells, Rigosertib (0.25-5 μM) blocks cell cycle progression in G2/M phase, results in an accumulation of cells containing subG1 content of DNA, and activates apoptotic pathways. In A549 cells, Rigosertib (50 nM-0.5 μM) induces loss of viability and caspase 3/7 activation. In a recent study, Rigosertib induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells without toxicity against T-cells or normal B-cells. Rigosertib also abrogates the pro-survival effect of follicular dendritic cells on CLL cells and reduces SDF-1-induced migration of leukemic cells. Kinase Assay: Recombinant PLK1 (10 ng) is incubated with different concentrations of Rigosertib in a 15 µL reaction mixture (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM Dithiothreitol, 0.01% NP-40 [pH 7.5]) for 30 min at room temperature. Kinase reactions are performed for 20 min at 30 °C in a volume of 20 µL (15 µL enzyme + inhibitor, 2 µL 1 mM ATP), 2 µL of γ32P-ATP (40 μCi), and 1 µL of recombinant Cdc25C (100 ng) or casein (1 μg) substrates. Reactions are terminated by boiling for 2 min in 20 µL of 2× Laemmli buffer. Phosphorylated substrates are separated by 18% SDS-PAGE. The gels are dried and exposed to X-ray film for 3-10 min. Cell Assay: Cells (A number of tumor cell lines, including BT20, MCF-7, DU145, PC3, U87, A549, H187, RF1, HCT15, HeLa, and Raji cells) are grown in either DMEM or RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1 unit/mL penicillin-streptomycin solution. Tumor cells are plated into six-well dishes at a density of 1 × 105cells/mL/well, and Rigosertib is added 24 hours later at various concentrations. Cell counts are determined from duplicate wells after 96-hour of treatment. The total number of viable cells is determined by trypan blue exclusion. |
|---|---|
| In Vivo | In mouse xenograft models of Bel-7402, MCF-7, and MIA-PaCa cells, Rigosertib (250 mg/kg) markedly inhibits tumor growth. Rigosertib (200 mg/kg) shows inhibition on tumor growth in a mouse xengraft model of BT20 cells. |
| Animal model | Mouse (female athymic, NCR-nu/nu) xenograft models of Bel-7402, MCF-7, and MIA-PaCa cells |
| Formulation & Dosage | Dissolved in PBS; 250 mg/kg; i.p. injection |
| References | Cancer Cell. 2005 Mar;7(3):275-86; J Med Chem. 2011 Sep 22;54(18):6254-76. |
