product name Zosuquidar
Description: Zosuquidar (also known as LY335979) is a potent modulator of P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance with Ki of 60 nM in a cell-free assay. Zosuquidar binds with high affinity to P-glycoprotein and inhibits P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR). P-glycoprotein, encoded by the MDR-1 gene, is a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transmembrane transporters and prevents the intracellular accumulation of many natural product-derived cytotoxic agents.
References: Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 15;56(18):4171-9; BMC Cancer. 2008 Feb 13;8:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-51.
527.6
Formula
C32H31F2N3O2
CAS No.
167354-41-8
Storage
-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility (In vitro)
DMSO: 10 mM
Water:
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In vivo)
Synonyms
other peoduct :
| In Vitro |
In vitro activity: LY335979 competitively inhibits equilibrium binding of [3H]vinblastine to Pgp by blocking [3H]azidopine photoaffinity labeling of the Pgp in CEM/VLB100 plasma membranes. LY335979 alone shows the cytotoxicity to drug-sensitive and MDR cell lines with IC50 ranging from 6 μM-16 μM and produces its ability to completely reverse the resistance of the oncolytics (vinblastine, doxorubicin, or etoposide) to the MDR cell lines P388/ADR, MCF7/ADR, 2780AD, or UCLA-P3.003VLB at concentration of 0.1 and 0.5 μM. LY335979 significantly restores drug sensitivity in P-gp-expressing leukemia cell lines including K562/HHT40, K562/HHT90, K562/DOX and HL60/DNR, and enhances the cytotoxicity of anthracyclines (daunorubicin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone) and gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) in primary AML blasts with active P-gp. A latest paper indicates that LY335979 completely inhibits apically directed transport of (Z)-endoxifen in the ABCB1-transduced cells. Kinase Assay: P-Glycoprotein ATPase activity is measured by the liberation of inorganic phosphate from ATP. The assay is measured in a 96-well plate for 90 min at 37 °C. Membranes (8 μg-10 μg protein) are incubated in a total volume of 100 μL of buffer A containing 5 mM sodium azide, 1 mM ouabain, 1 mM EGTA, 3 mM ATP, an ATP regenerating system composed of 5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, and 3.6 units/mL pyruvate kinase in the presence and absence of 1 mM sodium vanadate. Pgp-ATPase activity is defined as the vanadate-sensitive portion of the total ATPase activity. Plates are read 3 minutes after the addition of the detection solution. The absorbance is measured at 690 nm by a microtiter dish reader. A phosphate standard curve is used to calculate the μmol of phosphate formed. Samples are measured in triplicate. Cell Assay: Cell viability is determined using a modified 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide dye reduction method. Cells are harvested during logarithmic growth phase, and seeded in 96-well plates. The cells are then cultured for 72 hours in the presence of oncolytics with or without modulators. MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells are incubated 24 hours before the addition of the drug with and without the LY335979. LY335979 is prepared as 2 mM DMSO stocks and added to wells to give final concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 5 μM. After 72 hours, 20 μL of freshly prepared 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (5 mg/mL in Dulbeccos PBS) is added to each well and incubated for 4 hours in a 37 °C incubator containing 5% CO2. Cells are pelleted in a Sorvall RT6000B centrifuge, 70 μL of medium is carefully removed from each well, and 100 μL of 2-propanol/0.04 N HC1 is added. Cells are resuspended 5-10 times with a Multipipettor or until no particulate matter is visible. Plates are immediately read on a Titertek Multiskan MCC/340 microplate reader Flow Laboratories with a test wavelength of 570 nm and a reference wavelength of 630 nm. Controls are measured in quadruplicate and modulators are measured in duplicate. Cytotoxicity analyses are also performed using the CeliTiter 96 AQueous assay kit. |
|---|---|
| In Vivo | |
| Animal model | P388 or P388/ADR cells are implanted by i.p. injection into female BDF1 mice |
| Formulation & Dosage | Dissolved in 5% mannitol; ≤30 mg/kg; i.p. or i.v. injection |
| References | Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 15;56(18):4171-9; BMC Cancer. 2008 Feb 13;8:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-51. |
