Lationship between nevirapine hepatotoxicity and trimester use. Danger of nevirapine-associated toxicity not greater in pregnancy; CD4 counts not predictive of toxicity. Hepatotoxicity occurred in those with pretreatment CD4 counts 250 cells/ ; no correlation between higher CD4 counts and adverse events. Pregnant girls with high CD4 counts have greater rate of symptomatic hepatotoxicity. No correlation amongst higher CD4 counts and adverse events; hepatotoxicity occurred only in pregnant females with CD4 counts 250 cells/ No considerable association amongst nevirapine use and liver enzyme elevation no matter pregnancy status; pregnancy connected with improved hepatotoxicity. No increased danger of hepatotoxicity amongst HIVinfected pregnant girls on nevirapine versus other drugs, which includes in these p38γ manufacturer therapy na e. Severe hepatotoxicity and rash greater withWomen with isoniazid hepatitisGupta et al [116]Multicenter, doubleblind, placebocontrolled, noninferiority trialWomen with HIV (efavirenz- Isoniazid based antiretroviral therapy) receiving isoniazid preventive therapy either through pregnancy or soon after deliverySato et al[117]Single-cohort interventionalPregnant girls with choriocarcinoma and highrisk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia Pregnant womenMethotrexate, etoposide, actinomycin DFang et al[118]Single-cohort, potential, interventional Retrospective, comparative Single-cohort, retrospective, observationalNelfinavirTimmermans et al[59] Joy et al[119]Pregnant and non-pregnant females Pregnancy girls in third trimesterNelfinavir, nevirapineNevirapineNatarajan et al [58]Retrospective, comparativePregnant womenNevirapineKondo et al[65]Retrospective, comparative studyPregnant womenNevirapinePhanuphak et al[66] Kondo et al[67]Retrospective, comparative Single-cohort, retrospective, observational Prospective, comparativeGeneral population like pregnant girls Pregnant womenNevirapineNevirapineOuyang et al [120]Pregnant womenNevirapineOuyang et al [27]Retrospective, comparativePregnant womenNevirapinePeters et al[64]Prospective,Pregnant womenNevirapineWJHhttps://www.wjgnet.comJuly 27,VolumeIssueKamath P et al. Liver injurycomparativenevirapine than with nelfinavir; no association with CD4 counts. Pregnant females Mixture antiretroviral Women with much more serious hepatotoxicity had therapy larger pretreatment CD4 counts.Lyons et al[62]Single-cohort, retrospective, observational Single-cohort, prospective, observationalJamisse et al [63]Pregnant womenNevirapine-containing mixture antiretroviral therapySevere hepatotoxicity a lot more prevalent at higher CD4 counts in pregnancy.Sheng et al[121] Potential, comparative Zhang et al [122] Disproportionality analysisPregnant females with higher Nucleos(t)ide analogues viral loads of hepatitis B virus Pregnant girls Omeprazole, lansoprazole, amoxicillinTelbivudine therapy was protected in pregnant ladies. The risk of cholestasis associated with these drugs greater in pregnant ladies; re-assessment of safety encouraged. Subclinical hepatotoxicity through the second trimester in spraying period.Cecchi et al[88]Single-cohort, prospective, observational Single-cohort, retrospective, observational Single-cohort, observationalPregnant womenOrganophosphate pesticidesTrakulsrichaia et al[123]Pregnant womenParaquat poisoningHepatotoxicity much more frequent in sufferers who died.Andersen et al [57]General population which includes pregnant womenAntithyroid drugsAntithyroid drug-associated liver failure PAK drug observed less often in pregnant.
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