06 (n = 270/9). Distribution--Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. Notes--Auricularia cornea06 (n

06 (n = 270/9). Distribution–Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. Notes–Auricularia cornea
06 (n = 270/9). Distribution–Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. Notes–Auricularia cornea is characterized macroscopically by the variability in colour of fresh basidiomata, dense hairs around the upper surface, and microscopically by the presence of an apparent medulla. It has a wide distribution, becoming recorded nearly around the globe, and is extremely widespread in both all-natural and managed forests of subtropical and tropical places. It is actually cultivated in China as “Maomuer” and was first reported as A. polytricha by (��)-Indoxacarb medchemexpress Patouillard and Olivier [19], a name utilised in just about all Chinese reports till 2015 and in other Asian and Pacific locations [12,17,421]. On the other hand, A. polytricha is really a synonym of A. nigricans, which is distributed all through America. Zhao Wang described A. polytricha var. Tetraethylammonium medchemexpress argentea D.Z. Zhao Chao J. Wang according to its white basidiomata [52]. In line with our study, A. polytricha var. argentea [basidia measuring 505 4.five ; basidiospores measuring (12.7135(5.two) (four.74.9.four(.six) , L = 13.91 , W = five.02 , Q = 2.77 (n = 30/1), from variety material] is really a synonym of A. cornea. In fact, we found that A. cornea created each brown and white basidiomata in nature (Figure 15h). In our phylogenies (Figures 1 and two), all samples of A. cornea, wild A. polytricha var. argentea (Dai 14876) and cultivated A. polytricha var. argentea (Wu 07) form a lineage although with some variations. The white basidiomata of A. cornea is called “Yumuer” and is now cultivated in China (Figure 15g). Moreover, A. reticulata L.J. Li was reported as a brand new species from China due to its reticulate sterile surface [53]. Nevertheless, A. cornea from time to time has a reticulate sterile surface, too, e.g., Cui 7517 (Figure 15f). We examined the type of A. reticulata, and discovered it has an clear medulla and the abhymenial hairs are almost the same as those of A. cornea. We didn’t come across basidiospores in the sort, however the spores had been reported as 14.five 5 in the original description [53], which match the dimensions of those of A. cornea. For these causes, we treat A. reticulata as a synonym of A. cornea. One more species, A. leucochroma, was also described from Asia [16], and treated as a synonym of A. nigricans [20]. We rejected this opinion simply because we examined the form material of A. leucochroma, and treated it as a synonym of A. cornea. For the reason that from the variation of morphology Figure 15a ) and of your molecular information (Figures 1 and 2), in the present study all these samples with variable morphology are treated as A. cornea for the time getting. Specimens examined–Benin. On fallen angiosperm trunk, 2 July 2015, Y.C. Dai, Dai 15447 (BJFC 019552), Dai 15448 (BJFC 019553). Brazil. Acre, Sena Madureira, Floresta Nacional de S Francisco, 28 January 2016, A Meiras-Ottoni, AMO 573 (URM 93416). Maranh , Reserva Extrativista do Ciriaco, Cidel dia, 26 July 2013, L. Araujo-Neta, (URM 85561), L. Araujo-Neta, (URM 85563); Cear Tiangu Trilha do Riacho, 2012, C.R.S. Lira, Lira 663 (URM 83696); Pernambuco, Tamandar Reserva Biol ica de Saltinho, 11 March 2016, R.L.M. Alvarenga, RLMA 310 (URM 93419). Para a, Areia, Parque Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro, 16 April 2012, C.R.S. Lira, CRSL 663 (URM 83696). S Paulo, S Paulo, on dead angiosperm tree, 18 June 2015, S.s.n. Visnadi, AG six (BJFC 020594), 7 June 2015, A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1546 (BJFC 020595), A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1547 (BJFC 020596); 7 August 2015, A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1559 (BJFC 020601), A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG.